Ergonomics and Safety Work is two things
which cannot be separated. Both of them have a same function is to
increase the quality of working. If both of them can be applicated to our life
or to person who working, of course the worker will be have high motivation
in working and it will be make more productive and more quality. Good or
bad of working is depend on their ergonomics. If the ergonomics in one
manufacture is bad, so it will be make many accident. In this case, we
can take an argument that “without ergonomics, safety management is not
enough”. So we must use an ergonomics rule in working for safety ourself.
Actually, ergonomics not only have relation with design in chair and
anthropometri of human. Because of that, Indonesian’s company feel that the
ergonomics rule is not important to applicated on their company,
consequently, there are so many unergonomics design in working. In this
case, we can see from unadapted between the worker with the machine.
This condition show the
characteristic of unergonomics working :
>.
The result of working is bad
>.
There are some accident in working
>.
The worker often make some mistake
or human error
>.
The machine is not same with the characteristic of physically worker
>.
Workers complain of pain in the neck, shoulders, back, or waist
>.
Workers are too tired and need a long time for take a rest
>.
The working environment of irregular, noisy, airless, or dim
>.
Workers complained about the workload (physical and mental) is excessive
>. Low participation
of workers in the system or loss
of brainstorming caring attitudetowards work and
even apathy
With ergonomics, system of work in all line department are designed such
notice variationship terms of workers capabilities and limitations (physical,
psychological, and socio-technical) approach to human-centered design (HCD(.
The concept of evaluation and design of ergonomics is to ensure that the
workload demands must be below the average ability of workers (task demand <
work capacity). With this design on the work system, we can increase the
productivity, safety, healthy, and also convenient for the worker. Finally, an
ergonomic system can be guarantee the safety, health, and comfort and will give
a motivation for workers to increase theirs perform.
By understanding how
important this aspect of ergonomics, every company should do an evaluation to
know how far the suitability of the design of working with the worker. The
elements of a working system that assessed include machinery and equipment,
materials, methods of work, the physical environment (lighting, thermal, noise,
etc), component layout and workspace and workplace. Evaluation of ergonomics is
important. No matter what form the company, ranging from industrial
manufacturing, service industries, or industrial processes.
source : http://www.ergoinstitute.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=24&Itemid=38
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar